Everything Lanka

Folk Lore

Essential contacts for safe and smooth travel throughout Sri Lanka.

Dos & Don'ts

Essential contacts for safe and smooth travel throughout Sri Lanka.

To Be Aware of

Essential contacts for safe and smooth travel throughout Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka, often called the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is a land steeped in ancient tradition, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant diversity. From the time of ancient kingdoms to the modern era, the island’s customs and way of life have been shaped by a blend of influences — Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, colonial encounters, and deep-rooted indigenous practices. At the heart of Sri Lankan culture is its profound respect for religion and family. Buddhism, practiced by the majority, permeates daily life, seen in the serene temples, centuries-old stupas, and vibrant Vesak lanterns that light up the country each May. Traditional customs such as offering betel leaves to elders, observing the Poya (full moon) days with acts of charity and temple visits, and seeking the blessings of monks remain widely respected practices. Festivals in Sri Lanka are grand, colorful affairs, each telling stories of faith, history, and nature’s cycles. The Kandy Esala Perahera is one of the most magnificent, where dancers, drummers, fire-breathers, and elaborately adorned elephants parade the streets to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. Meanwhile, Sinhala and Tamil New Year in April is a joyous time of renewal and unity, marked by age-old rituals, traditional games, and the preparation of special foods like kiribath (milk rice) and kavum (sweet oil cakes). Daily life also reflects customs passed down through generations — from intricate bridal attire and traditional greeting styles to the ancient martial art of Angampora and healing practices based on Ayurveda. Sri Lankan hospitality is legendary. Visitors are often welcomed with a warm smile and invited to share a meal or a cup of sweet, spiced tea. The concept of 'Ayubowan,' meaning 'may you live long,' is more than a greeting; it’s a heartfelt wish of wellbeing. The island's diverse communities — Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, Burghers, Malays, and indigenous Veddas — each contribute unique customs, culinary traditions, languages, and art forms, making Sri Lanka a living mosaic of cultures. Whether exploring ancient cave temples in Dambulla, witnessing a Hindu kovil festival in Jaffna, or savoring hoppers with fiery sambal in a Colombo eatery, the customs and culture of Sri Lanka offer a deeply immersive and enriching experience that honors both the past and the present.