Ratnapura District
Ratnapura is known as the **"City of Gems"** in Sri Lanka. It is famous for its **gem mining industry**, lush **rainforests**, and breathtaking **waterfalls**. The district is rich in natural beauty and plays a vital role in the country’s **gem trade**.
The Gem Capital of Sri Lanka
Ratnapura has been the heart of Sri Lanka’s **gemstone industry** for centuries. Precious stones such as **sapphires, rubies, and cat’s eyes** are mined here and exported worldwide.
Natural Attractions
The district is home to some of **Sri Lanka’s most scenic waterfalls and mountains**. The surrounding forests and tea estates make it a paradise for nature lovers.
Tourist Attractions
- Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada): A sacred pilgrimage site known for its footprint-shaped rock at the summit.
- Bopath Ella Waterfall: A spectacular waterfall shaped like a **Bo leaf**.
- Sinharaja Rainforest: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the last remaining **primary rainforests** in Sri Lanka.
- Gemmological Museum: Showcases the history and craftsmanship of the Sri Lankan **gem industry**.
- Katugas Ella Waterfall: A hidden natural gem perfect for trekking and photography.
Culture & Lifestyle
Ratnapura has a unique culture influenced by **Buddhism, Hinduism, and the gem trade**. The district hosts many **traditional festivals**, including pilgrimages to **Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak)**.
Connectivity
Ratnapura is well-connected by **road and rail**, making it accessible from **Colombo, Kandy, and Galle**. The district’s highways pass through scenic **tea estates and forests**, offering stunning views.
Interesting Facts
- Ratnapura means **"City of Gems"** in Sinhala.
- It is the main gem-mining region in Sri Lanka, known for producing **blue sapphires**.
- Adam’s Peak is one of the most sacred mountains in **Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam**.
- Sinharaja Rainforest is home to **endemic species** found nowhere else in the world.
With its **gem mines, mountains, waterfalls, and rainforests**, Ratnapura is a **hidden treasure** waiting to be explored. Whether you're a **nature lover, adventurer, or gemstone enthusiast**, this district has something special for everyone.