Ampara District
Ampara is a fascinating district located in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. Known for its lush paddy fields, vast natural beauty, and cultural diversity, it is a district rich in both heritage and agriculture.
Geography & Landscape
Ampara is characterized by a tropical climate, fertile soil, and a landscape that includes vast agricultural lands, serene lakes, and wildlife sanctuaries. The district is bordered by Batticaloa, Monaragala, and Hambantota districts, with the eastern edge kissing the Indian Ocean.
Economy & Agriculture
The district’s economy is primarily based on agriculture. It is one of the major rice-producing regions in Sri Lanka, thanks to its extensive irrigation systems including tanks like Senanayake Samudraya—the largest reservoir in the country. Sugarcane, maize, vegetables, and livestock farming also play vital roles in the local economy.
Cultural Diversity
Ampara is home to a blend of ethnic groups including Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims, making it a culturally vibrant region. This diversity is reflected in its festivals, traditions, languages, and food.
Historical & Religious Significance
There are many ancient Buddhist sites in Ampara such as Rajagala—a historically significant monastic complex dating back over 2,000 years, and Maha Oya Hot Springs, believed to have medicinal properties. There are also numerous Hindu kovils and mosques that reflect the district’s multicultural heritage.
Tourist Attractions
- Rajagala Ruins: An ancient Buddhist archaeological site with inscriptions, stupas, and monastic caves.
- Lahugala National Park: A lesser-known wildlife park famous for elephants and birdlife.
- Gal Oya National Park: One of the few places in the world where you can see elephants swimming between islands in a lake.
- Senanayake Samudraya: A massive reservoir with scenic views and boat rides.
- Maha Oya Hot Springs: Natural hot water springs with public bathing areas.
People & Lifestyle
People in Ampara are known for their warmth and hospitality. Life here is simpler and more peaceful compared to urban cities. Despite being rural in parts, Ampara town and other key areas have developed into urban centers with schools, hospitals, markets, and modern amenities.
Transport & Connectivity
Ampara is well connected via road networks. The district is accessible from Colombo via Polonnaruwa or Badulla routes. Public transport includes buses, and the town also has a domestic airport—Ampara Airport.
Interesting Facts
- Ampara was developed under the Gal Oya Development Scheme in the mid-20th century.
- It has one of the highest irrigation-based farming systems in Sri Lanka.
- The district hosts annual festivals such as Peraheras and religious processions that attract local and international visitors.
Ampara may not be on every tourist’s bucket list, but for those who seek nature, culture, and serenity away from the usual tourist crowds — it is a hidden gem worth exploring.